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Time to winterize your vehicle...ICC's Automotive Technology program director shares how

            With a small taste of winter last week but rebounding temperatures, it’s time to winterize our vehicles before the thermometer plummets again.

            According to Itawamba Community College’s Automotive Technology program director Brad Crowder, it’s best to have your car serviced by a professional for winter conditions. That means to have its battery and coolant tested, inspect the brakes and check belts, hoses, spark plugs, wires and cables. “Battery power decreases as the temperature drops, meaning that it takes more power to start your car in the winter,” Crowder said. As far as coolant, the recommended ratio is between 50/50 and 70/30 of antifreeze to water. “Ask your technician what antifreeze should be used for your vehicle and the appropriate coolant-to-water ratio to prevent against corrosion and potential freezing.”  

            Additional vital steps to take in winterization include inspecting your tires, changing the oil and wiper blades, keeping the washer fluid full and the gas tank at least half full, the front and rear window defrosters in working order and packing a winter safety kit, Crowder said.

            “Inspect the tread depth of your tires,” Crowder advised. “To determine whether there is enough tread on your vehicle, insert a penny into one of the grooves between the treads. Lincoln’s head needs to be facing you, and his head should be upside down. Do this in 10-15 areas of the tire. If you see all of Lincoln’s head, the tread depth is less than 2/32 of an inch, meaning the tire is worn down and you must replace your tires. Checking the tire pressure could warn of a severely deflated tire that could result in a blowout, leaving you stranded on the highway for hours in the bitter cold.”

            Crowder said that lighter weight oil is important to start an engine in cold weather as is a strong battery. “Check the owner’s manual to determine the proper engine oil weight.” He advised that wiper blades should be changed if they look dry and brittle or leave streaks of liquid on the windshield.

            “Check the windshield fluid tank frequently,” Crowder cautioned. “Make sure the liquid selected will not freeze when the temperature hits zero or minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit.  Carry a gallon of windshield fluid so you can quickly refill the container under the hood.”

            Little things like keeping gas in the tank and ensuring that window defrosters are in working order should be a priority as well. “A full tank could be the only thing that keeps you warm until help arrives if you’re ever stranded. And being unable to see forward and behind could create unsafe driving conditions.”

            Crowder said that a winter safety kit could include matches or a lighter, first aid kit, flares, flashlight/batteries, ice scraper, nonperishable food/beverages, warm clothing and/or blankets, jumper cables, extra washer fluid/antifreeze, some basic hand tools and your cell phone and charger.

            “It’s important to know what to do before you are in an emergency in case you ever get stuck,” Crowder emphasized. “However, if you’re stuck, don’t leave your car for risk of losing it; don’t run your car for long periods of time to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and put your dome lights on to attract attention.”

            ICC’s Automotive Technology program prepares individuals to engage in the servicing and maintenance of all types of automobiles. Upon completion of the two-year curriculum, students are awarded an Associate of Applied Science degree, but those who successfully finish 30 hours in the discipline will receive a career certificate.



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